The serious consequences of malaria in pregnancy are attributed to the sequestration of malaria parasites in the placenta, leading to impeded trans-placental nutrient transport. This, combined with malaria-induced anaemia, compromises foetal growth and results in low birth weight and a subsequent increase in infant and childhood mortality (McCorwick 1985; Bloland et al. 1996; Slutsker et al. 1996; Steketee et al. 1996). As much as 50% of low birth weight (LBW) among primigravidae has been attributed to malaria in some malaria endemic areas (Brabin 1991).
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